✅ Week 4 – Knowledge Review Checklist

Use this checklist to evaluate your understanding of:

  • Design Patterns
  • Clean Architecture
  • Structured software design

If you can confidently answer YES to most of these,
you have understood Week 4 well.


🧠 1. Core Concepts Understanding

☐ Can I explain what a Design Pattern is in simple words?
☐ Do I understand that patterns are solutions to recurring problems?
☐ Do I know that patterns should not be used unnecessarily?
☐ Can I explain the difference between “working code” and “well-designed code”?


🧩 2. Singleton Pattern

☐ Can I explain the purpose of Singleton?
☐ Do I know how to implement it correctly?
☐ Do I understand why overusing Singleton is dangerous?
☐ Can I explain why Singleton can make testing difficult?
☐ Do I know real-world use cases (e.g., Logger, Config)?


🏭 3. Factory Pattern

☐ Can I explain how Factory reduces tight coupling?
☐ Do I understand why direct object creation (new) can create dependency problems?
☐ Can I create a simple Factory class from scratch?
☐ Do I know how to extend a Factory when adding a new type?


🏗 4. Builder Pattern

☐ Do I understand why constructors become problematic with many parameters?
☐ Can I implement the Builder pattern correctly?
☐ Do I know when Builder is unnecessary?
☐ Can I explain method chaining?


🔄 5. Strategy Pattern

☐ Can I explain what problem Strategy solves?
☐ Do I understand how it replaces long if-else logic?
☐ Can I implement Strategy using an interface and concrete classes?
☐ Can behavior be changed at runtime in my implementation?
☐ Do I understand how Strategy improves flexibility?


📦 6. DTO Pattern

☐ Do I understand what a DTO is?
☐ Can I explain why DTOs should not expose internal models?
☐ Do I know why sensitive data (like passwords) should not be included?
☐ Can I create a DTO from an entity object?


🏛 7. Layered Architecture

☐ Can I clearly explain the role of:

  • Controller?
  • Service?
  • Repository?

☐ Do I understand why Controller should not directly access Repository?
☐ Can I structure a project using proper packages?
☐ Do I understand the concept of Separation of Concerns?
☐ Can I explain how layered architecture improves testability?


🔗 8. Clean Code & Maintainability

☐ Does each class in my project have a single responsibility?
☐ Can I identify tight coupling in code?
☐ Do I know how to reduce dependency between components?
☐ If I add a new feature, can I predict where changes should happen?


🚀 9. Practical Application Confidence

☐ Can I refactor a messy project into layered architecture?
☐ Can I apply at least two design patterns in a real project?
☐ Can I justify why I chose a specific pattern?
☐ Can I identify when a pattern is over-engineering?


🎯 Final Self‑Evaluation

Rate yourself (be honest):

  • ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ – I can implement and explain everything confidently
  • ⭐⭐⭐⭐ – I understand most concepts with minor confusion
  • ⭐⭐⭐ – I understand basics but need more practice
  • ⭐⭐ – I am still confused about patterns and architecture
  • ⭐ – I need to revisit the study material

✅ If You Struggle With:

  • Implementation → Revisit Exercises
  • Concept clarity → Re-read Study Material
  • Architecture structure → Review Assignment & Solution
  • Pattern confusion → Practice small examples

🧠 Final Reflection

In 3–5 sentences, answer:

  • What changed in how you think about writing code?
  • Do you now design before coding?
  • What concept still feels unclear?

Good developers write code that works.

Great developers design code that lasts.


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